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Night Owl 6
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Night Owl's Shareware - PDSI-006 - Night Owl Corp (1990).iso
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001a
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digiterm.zip
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OPTIONS.DOC
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1991-04-11
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DigiTerm 3.5 Options :
----------------------
For those of you familiar with telecommunications programs, DigiTerm should
be incredibly easy to learn, as it has many of the features found in the more
popular telecommunications programs. For people who aren't familiar with modem
programs or telecommunications in general, some explanation is in order.
First of all, telecommunication is merely communication by phone, often by
modem. Using the computer and a modem, you can communicate with other people
who have a modem running at the same speed, even if the computers themselves
are different. Modem speed is measured in bits/second, but often shortened to
BAUD. A 2400 Baud modem can send 2400 bits in one second, or 240 ten bit
characters.
A bulletin board system is not unlike a normal bulletin board, as you can
post messages to other people or receive messages from other people. You can
also transmit or receive files via modem, so most bulletin board systems offer
a files section, where you can upload (send) or download (receive) filess using
a variety of methods, called PROTOCOLs. For a file transfer to work correctly,
both the sender and receiver must be using the same PROTOCOL. DigiTerm has 3
built in, XModem, XModem CRC, and ZModem, but can use up to six external
protocols, set up by you.
Most terminal programs (software that allows your computer to use your modem)
offer you a wide range of options. DigiTerm has lots of options, but most are
quite self-explanatory to the semi-confident user, and are very easy to learn
for the rest of us. To activate DigiTerm from DOS, change to the directory
where DigiTerm resides (ex CD DIGITERM <enter>) and type DIGITERM <enter>.
All of DigiTerms commands are activated by a "HotKey". These keys are
activated by holding ALT and tapping the appropriate key. To display the
help screen for DigiTerm, use the HotKey Z (hold ALT & press Z). A window will
open, displaying all of DigiTerm's HotKeys. An explanation of all of them &
what they do follows :
ALT L - Toggles Line Feeds. Most bulletin board systems generate line feeds,
that is, they move the cursor down every time they print a line. If
you encounter one that doesn't, or you are typing with a friend, you'll
probably want this option on. Line feeds will then be generated after
every carriage return that is received.
ALT A - Toggles ANSI (American National Standards Institute) Graphics. An
American council decided that a standard should be introduced to allow
communications software, or other programs change screen attributes,
such as color, cursor position, etc. The standard is called the ANSI
graphics standard, and is used by many bulletin board systems to liven
up the displays a bit. The special ANSI codes are intercepted by the
terminal program, and acted on. These codes take a little longer to
send than standard text, but are usually worth it.
ALT E - Toggles Local Echo. If you are typing to a friend or bulletin board
system that doesn't show you back your typing, you can turn on echo, so
that the terminal program displays what you type. Using this option
with most bulliten boards will cause what you type to be printed twice.
ALT P - Displays the PhoneBook. DigiTerm can hold a list of up to 256 phone
numbers for you. When you call a bulletin board system regularly, it's
easier to have the program dial the number for you. You can enter a
number into the phone book by typing A for (A)dd. You will be prompted
for a name & number. The name you enter will be displayed in the list,
which is scrolled using the cursor keys or PGUP & PGDN. Pressing the
purple digit from 0-9 beside the name will dial the number you entered.
Use D to (D)elete a number from the list.
ALT B - Select Baud Rate & COM Port. This option allows you to choose the
configuration that best suits your computer hardware. If you have a
2400 baud modem, and use COMmunications port #2, DigiTerm defaults to
your setting, and you won't have to change it. However, if you have a
different speed modem, or use a different port, you'll have to change
it, and then save it to disk so you won't have to do so the next time
you use the program. Pressing <enter> accepts the default settings,
while pressing ESC aborts any changes.
ALT J - Enter the DOS Shell. DigiTerm will drop you to DOS and continue to
receive up to 10240 characters from the modem. If you are sent more
than this, the last 10240 will still be there when you get back. To
re-enter DigiTerm, type EXIT from the DOS prompt.
ALT D - Execute single DOS command. If you only need to execute a single DOS
command, you can do it faster with this option. You'll be prompted for
a command, which will be executed on-line. All text will be displayed
to the screen, so the current display will be altered, if not lost.
If you accidently hit this key, you can abort by pressing <enter>.
Note that using the DOS Shell restores your original screen.
ALT Y - Enter Chat Mode. This mode is meant for communicating between two
people, not for use with bulletin boards. Local text (yours) appears
on the bottom half of the screen, while remotely entered text (the
other end of the phone) appears on the top half. Both people can type
without interrupting each other. Press ESC to exit from chat mode.
ALT H - Hang up. When connected, you will eventually want to hang up. Press
ALT H, and the computer sends the hangup command to the modem.
ALT I - Send Modem Initialization String. When DigiTerm is first run, it sends
a reset command, a speaker volume command, and a dialing speed command
to the modem. If you have to shut off your modem or reset it for any
reason, these settings will be lost. Press ALT I to re-invoke these
settings.
ALT C - Clear the Screen. When using the modem, you'll occasionally want to
start with a clean slate. Whatever you reason, pressing ALT C will
do the deed for you.
ALT R - Reset Colors. On some bulletin boards, a lot of blinking characters or
otherwise annoying color schemes are used. Press ALT R to reset the
current colors to DOS's standard grey on black.
ALT V - View the Text Buffer. DigiTerm remembers as far back as 256 lines of
text. This text is stored in one big loop of memory that just keeps
rolling around like a barrel, recording the lines from the modem as
they appear. Most ANSI custom graphics screens are ignored, as they
are usually unimportant, and online DOS commands are not recorded
either. Pressing ALT V will put you in view mode, so you can review
the text in this buffer. Use the cursor keys, or PGUP & PGDN to move
around, and press ESC to exit.
ALT K - Kapture to a Text File. Sometimes, just be able to go back a few lines
isn't enough. You may wish to save your session to a file for later
printing or reading. The file capture does this for you. I also know
capture is spelled with a c, but it's easier to remember this way. If
the filename you give the Kapture command is already in existance, the
new data will be appended to the old file. Press ALT K again to close
the file when done. Pressing <enter> at the filename prompt aborts the
initial opening, and pressing any key but C will abort the file close.
ALT T - Transmit a TextFile. This is like the opposite of Kapture, as it takes
a standard textfile from disk, and types it for you at full speed.
This is great for typing messages in advance, to save long distance
charges, or for making really big macro sequences. Pressing <enter> at
the filename prompt aborts.
ALT M - Setup User Macros. This is to define the function keys F1 to F10.
These keys don't do anything else, so put them to work! If you store
your name and password, with the appropriate <enter> characters, you
can avoif typing your name & password every time you log on to a
bulletin board system. Press the key, and DigiTerm types out whatever
you typed in. When recording your macro, special keys like <enter>,
or other control characters appear as a ^ (carrot) and a capital letter
shown in red. Use CTRL Z to end the macro recording. Key definitions
can be deleted or added at any time.
ALT G - Grab Filnames. This option is for all you extreme downloaders out
there. When getting a files list from a BBS, press ALT G and the
screen will freeze. You'll be given a cursor which you can move around
the screen with the cursor keys. Filenames will light up as you move.
Pressing the spacebar will add these filenames to the filename
clipboard, where they can be recalled later. Blank filenames, or files
already in the list are not added.
ALT O - Output Grabbed Filenames. This option is used to recall the filenames
grabbed with ALT G. You are asked to hit the key which represents how
you wish the filenames entered. Hitting SPACE causes the files to be
entered all in one line, separated by spaces. This type of filename
list is used by MAXIMUS type boards. Other boards, like SpitFire,
require that the filenames be entered individually, one to a line,
separated by ENTER. Note that when the filenames are sent, the list is
is erased. If you hit the ALT O accidentally, press ESC to abort.
PGUP - Upload a File. This option tells DigiTerm you want to transmit a
program or other file to the other computer. Different protocols give
different results, with different reliability. ZModem is the fastest,
and most reliable, followed by XModem CRC, and XModem. The two XModem
protocols were included because they are used almost universally, while
ZModem may not be available on some systems. The user can also enter in
up to six external (stand alone) protocols. The XModem protocols can
transfer only one file at a time, while ZModem can transfer multiple
files or use filename masks like *.EXE, GAME??.TXT, etc.
PGDN - Download a File. This option is the opposite of the above. When you
want to receive a file from someone, use PGDN, and select your protocol.
The two XModem protocols will require you to enter the name of the file
to be received, while ZModem and any external protocols will transmit
the filename during the actual transfer.
This version of DigiTerm keeps a log of any files you upload or download in
the current session. This feature is only implemented with the internal file
protocols, as it is difficult to keep track of the external protocols activity.
The files are erased every time you run the program, so if you want to keep
them, make sure you copy, or rename them before running it again.
ALT S - Setup External Protocols. This option allows the user to install any
external protocols he/she may wish to use. External protocols are set
up by entering in the name of the protocol, the key used to activate
it, the command DigiTerm must send DOS to Upload a file, and then the
command to Download a file. Note that DigiTerm follows your command
line with the filename(s) entered, and does not check to see if your
key overrides one used by DigiTerm. This allows the use of a better
ZModem, if you find one, as DigiTerm checks the user protocols first.
ALT X - Exit from DigiTerm. You are asked to confirm this, as exiting from
DigiTerm will hang up the modem, and accidentally hitting this key
would really bother someone if it didn't. Press X to confirm the exit
or any other key to abort it.
Well, my fingers are sore, so that means I must've covered just about
everything. Enjoy the program, and if you encounter any bugs, let me know.
My address and phone number are in the file called DIGITERM.DOC, which contains
general information about the program and updates. My address & number are
also on the titlescreen of the unregistered version.
Enjoy the Program!
Jason Dorie of DigiMation.